Gum Treatment

Dental floss used to complete a daily oral hygiene routine.

Deep Cleaning and Root Planing

When the gums become inflamed or when plaque accumulates beneath the gumline, a regular cleaning is no longer enough. Root planing, also known as deep cleaning, is a non‑surgical treatment designed to stop the progression of gum disease and restore a healthy environment around the teeth.

This procedure is one of the most effective ways to reduce inflammation, stabilize gum health, and prevent periodontal disease from advancing.

What Is Root Planing?

Root planing involves cleaning the periodontal pockets — the space that forms between the tooth and the gum when inflammation causes the tissue to detach slightly. The treatment aims to:

  • Remove plaque and tartar beneath the gumline
  • Smooth the root surfaces to prevent bacteria from reattaching
  • Reduce inflammation and promote healing
  • Encourage the gums to reattach to the tooth
  • Prevent the progression of periodontal disease

 

Local anesthesia is required

To ensure a comfortable experience, local dental anesthesia is administered before the procedure. This numbs the area and allows the treatment to be performed without discomfort.

Why Is Root Planing Needed?

Root planing is recommended when the gums show signs of periodontal disease. The most common causes include:

1. Plaque and tartar buildup

When plaque is not removed regularly, it hardens into tartar that settles beneath the gums and triggers inflammation.

2. Untreated gingivitis

f gingivitis is not addressed early, it can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced form of gum disease.

3. Periodontal pockets

Inflammation creates deeper spaces where bacteria accumulate and worsen the condition.

4. Smoking

Tobacco reduces the gums’ ability to heal and increases bacterial accumulation.

5. Genetic or systemic factors

Some individuals are more prone to gum disease due to genetics, diabetes, or certain medications.

6. Insufficient oral hygiene

Inadequate brushing or lack of flossing allows plaque to remain and irritate the gums.

How Does the Procedure Work?

    1. Comprehensive gum assessment Measurement of pocket depth, radiographs if needed, and evaluation of inflammation.
    2. Local anesthesia The area is numbed to ensure a comfortable, pain‑free treatment.
    3. Deep cleaning Removal of tartar and bacteria beneath the gumline using specialized instruments.
    4. Root planing Careful smoothing of the root surfaces to promote healing and prevent bacterial buildup.
    5. Personalized home‑care instructions Tailored hygiene recommendations to maintain results.
    6. Periodontal follow‑up Monitoring healing and ensuring pocket depth reduction.

Healthy Gums for a Long‑Lasting Smile

Root planing is an effective, gentle, and preventive treatment that helps stop the progression of gum disease. Combined with good daily oral hygiene and regular dental visits, it contributes to the longevity and stability of your smile.

Signs That Root Planing May Be Needed

  • Bleeding when brushing or flossing
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Red, swollen, or tender gums
  • Sensitivity to cold
  • Gum recession
  • Slight tooth mobility
  • Tartar visible beneath the gumline

A periodontal evaluation helps determine the depth of the pockets and whether root planing is appropriate.

The Benefits of Root Planing

  • Reduced inflammation and bleeding
  • Decreased pocket depth
  • Improved gum health
  • Stabilization of periodontal disease
  • Prevention of bone and tooth loss
  • Fresher breath
  • Increased comfort in daily life

This treatment is a cornerstone of periodontal care and essential for preserving long‑term oral health.